Fiat Doblo Cargo (2010 – 2022) Review

Fiat Doblo Cargo (2010 – 2022) At A Glance

3/5

+Good value, comfortable on the move, impressive diesel engines, a big improvement on the previous Doblo, improved economy and refinement from 2015 facelift.

-Poor motorway refinement in pre-2015 models, 1.4-litre petrol lacks oomph out of town.

Fiat is carving out quite a reputation for itself for building vans that are compact on the outside and huge inside. The Doblo is just such an example and it offers more load space than a Citroen Berlingo or the original Ford Transit Connect yet is the same size as these rivals when it comes to fitting in to small parking spaces.

Fiat adds to the Doblo’s excellent credentials with a range of fine MultiJet turbodiesel engines. They offer strong performance and excellent economy and emissions, making them good to drive and cheap to run. The diesel engines fitted to the 2015 model benefit from EcoJet technology to improve economy further, with the most frugal examples managing an official 68.9mpg.

The fit and finish of the Doblo is another appealing factor. It borrows heavily from Fiat’s passenger cars for its cab’s switches and layout, helping to make it comfortable for all-day, everyday use. Improvements from 2015 onwards address issues with cabin noise, making the Doblo Cargo impressively refined on the move. 

The final accolade for the Doblo is its versatility when it comes to ordering different shapes and sizes. It can be had in standard and long wheelbase Maxi Van versions, a combi, high roof and the WorkUp pick-up model. There is also a chassis cab option that works as a base for conversions and a passenger version. 

From early 2015 the Doblo gets a stylish new front end design with sleek headlights and a redesigned grillle. Aside from the new look, revised models get better soundproofing in the cabin, improving refinement considerably - plus there are optional EcoJet packs for the 1.3-litre and 1.6-litre diesel engines to lower emissions and improve fuel economy. 

Driving the Fiat Doblo Cargo (2010 – 2022)

Fiat has purpose-designed the rear suspension of the Doblo to minimise its impact and intrusion to the rear load area. This is clever thinking from Fiat, rather than trying to fit loads around the suspension they have fitted the suspension around the van’s main purpose - carrying goods. It’s an approach that really works for practicality, but it also works when it comes to driving the Doblo.

The lightweight, compact independent rear suspension design endows the Doblo with a superb ride quality, which is ideal for keeping cargo from getting bashed about. It’s also useful for keeping the van’s occupants from being battered by the usual state of British roads.

There is also a significant gain in the handling stakes with this suspension set-up. While it may be one of the larger vans in its class and able to carry plenty of weight, it still gets round corners with surprising verve and competence. There’s a small amount of body lean when the Doblo is fully laden, but otherwise it remains stable and taut no matter what the road throws at it.

We’re also fans of the way the Doblo steers. The wheel gives the driver just the right amount of information to keep the van accurately on course, yet it’s also light when parking and delivers a small turning circle to make accessing those more tucked away parking spaces not only possible but easy too. Rear parking sensors can be ordered to make it even simpler to slot the Doblo into a bay without worrying about crunching the bodywork.

Powering all of this is a range of engines that starts with a 95PS 1.4-litre petrol motor that offers a claimed 40.4mpg average economy and 163g/km CO2 emissions. As with all of the diesel engines, this motor meets Euro5 emissions regulations, or Euro6 from 2015. It comes with stop-start technology, but it’s not the engine to have in the Doblo as it feels gutless.

Much better are the range of turbodiesel engines that kicks off with the 90PS 1.3-litre unit. It works well in town and delivers an official 58.9mpg and 126g/km emissions. It has a five-speed manual gearbox that is light and easy to use. On the motorway, this engine is a little short on puff, so it’s only best chosen by those limiting their use to the urban cityscape. 

The 1.6 turbodiesel can be had in 90PS and 105PS forms, with the less powerful version using Fiat’s five-speed Comfort-Matic robotised manual gearbox. This is a manual gearbox that does away with the clutch pedal and offers an automatic mode as well as sequential manual shifts. For some, this will be a boon for town driving, but we find the gear shifts too sluggish and would prefer to shift gears ourselves, so we’d stick with the standard manual.

Sticking with the six-speed manual gearbox also brings a boost in power with the 1.6-litre to 105PS, though you do sacrifice some economy and emissions for the added oomph. Even so, this is a cracking engine that works well in all conditions. It’s punchy around town, powerful on the motorway and smooth and quiet at all times. The 1.6 is also offered with 120PS. 

From 2015 Fiat is offering EcoJet versions of both the 1.3-litre and 1.6-litre diesel engines. Specifying the EcoJet package adds low rolling resistance tyres, start-stop, revised engine parts and different engine oil to improve economy. The 1.3-litre diesel with EcoJet package manages an official 64.2mpg and emits 115g/km, while the 1.6 produces 124g/km and manages 60.1mpg. In 2019 the 1.3 EcoJet was updated, with outputs revised to 80PS and 95PS. 

Another improvement to more recent vans is the addition of Traction+. Designed for tricky road surfaces, this isn't a four-wheel drive system but it is the next best thing. The onboard electronics can detect when one of the front wheels is slipping and divert power to the opposite side - meaning traction is only sent to the wheel with the most grip. 

If you spend most of your driving life on the motorway or towing, the 135PS 2.0-litre turbodiesel will serve you well and its claimed 50.4mpg and 148g/km emissions are pretty good for an engine of this capacity in a van of the Doblo’s ability. Again, it’s smooth, refined and full of get-up-and-go, plus it comes with a six-speed manual gearbox to make the Doblo an even more relaxed choice for sustained high speed deliveries.

Fiat Doblo Cargo (2010 – 2022) interior

It will be no surprise to learn the Doblo’s cab shares much of its componentry with Fiat’s passenger cars and most of the buttons and switches are lifted from the Punto. This is a good thing as it lends the Doblo an air of sophistication not many of its rivals can match. It also means the Doblo’s dash is clearly laid out and easy to navigate, as well as being solidly constructed.

The driver enjoys a raised seating position that affords excellent forwards and side vision, and the driving position is easy to adjust to suit different drivers. As for the seat itself, there is sufficient padding and support for it to be comfortable in all day use. It’s the same story with the passenger seat and there is good space for the driver and passenger’s elbows and shoulders.

An overhead cubby provides a usefully large amount of storage and keeps things from from cluttering up the passenger seat or other storage areas. However, access to this cubby is not as easy as it might be, so it’s best not used when driving.

Large door pockets provide additional storage space and Fiat also supplies a lockable glovebox and slide-out tray beneath the passenger seat for further secure storage away from peeping eyes. As well as this, there is a compartment under the passenger seat base that is accessed by flipping up the seat cushion and this comes on SX models as standard.

Standard equipment for all Doblo models includes a CD stereo and electric windows. However, air conditioning, central locking and Bluetooth phone connection are all optional extras. Anti-lock brakes are standard but ESP is also something you’ll need to pay more for.

Moving to the load compartment, Fiat does provide four luggage hooks in the floor and the load bay can take 3.4 cubic metres in the standard model, rising to 5.0 cubic metres in the high roof model. Maximum payload varies between 750kg and 1000kg depending on which Doblo version you choose, but all are very competitive in their respective sectors of the market.

Two asymmetric side-hinged rear doors open to 180 degrees, so there are no problems fitting large items into the Doblo’s cargo area. Single or twin sliding side doors can be ordered for the Doblo and all models have a low load sill to make it easy to lift heavier items in and out.

Fiat Doblo Cargo (2010 – 2022) models and specs

Dimensions
Length 4277–4981 mm
Width 1789–1872 mm
Height 1845–2125 mm
Load Volume 0.8–5.0 m3
Miscellaneous
Kerb Weight 1200–1600 kg
Payload 615–1105 kg
Warranty 36/120,000 24/Unlimited
Servicing 30000

Combi

Version List Price MPG  
Combi N1 1.3 Multijet 16v 90 Active £15,405 55.4 mpg Details
Combi N1 1.3 Multijet 16v 90 SX £16,005 55.4 mpg Details
Combi N1 1.4 16v 95 Active £14,655 38.2 mpg Details
Combi N1 1.4 16v 95 SX £15,255 38.2 mpg Details
Combi N1 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 Active £16,205 51.4 mpg Details
Combi N1 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 SX £16,805 51.4 mpg Details
Combi N1 1.6 Multijet 16v 90 Active Auto £17,110 56.5 mpg Details
Combi N1 1.6 Multijet 16v 90 SX Auto £17,710 56.5 mpg Details
Combi N1 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 Active £17,135 47.9 mpg Details
Combi N1 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 SX £17,735 47.9 mpg Details

Combi Maxi

Version List Price MPG  
Combi Maxi M1 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 Active £17,605 51.4 mpg Details
Combi Maxi M1 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 SX £18,205 51.4 mpg Details
Combi Maxi M1 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 Tecnico £19,935 54.3 mpg Details
Combi Maxi M1 1.6 Multijet 16v 90 Active Auto £18,510 56.5 mpg Details
Combi Maxi M1 1.6 Multijet 16v 90 SX Auto £19,110 56.5 mpg Details
Combi Maxi M1 1.6 Multijet 16v 90 Tecnico Auto £20,615 56.5 mpg Details
Combi Maxi M1 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 Active £18,535 47.9 mpg Details
Combi Maxi M1 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 SX £19,135 47.9 mpg Details
Combi Maxi N1 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 Active £17,205 50.4 mpg Details
Combi Maxi N1 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 SX £17,805 50.4 mpg Details
Combi Maxi N1 1.6 Multijet 16v 90 Active Auto £18,110 55.4 mpg Details
Combi Maxi N1 1.6 Multijet 16v 90 SX Auto £18,710 55.4 mpg Details
Combi Maxi N1 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 Active £18,135 47.9 mpg Details
Combi Maxi N1 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 SX £18,735 47.9 mpg Details

Combi Van SWB

Version List Price MPG  
Maxi LWB 2.0 135 N1 SX Multijet £18,925 47.9 mpg Details
SWB 1.3 90 N1 Active Multijet £15,595 55.4 mpg Details
SWB 1.3 90 N1 Active Multijet Start+Stop £15,820 57.6 mpg Details
SWB 1.3 90 N1 SX Multijet £16,195 55.4 mpg Details
SWB 1.3 90 N1 SX Multijet Start+Stop £16,420 57.6 mpg Details

Combi XL

Version List Price MPG  
Combi XL M1 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 Active £19,185 44.8 mpg Details
Combi XL M1 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 SX £19,785 44.8 mpg Details
Combi XL N1 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 Active £18,785 44.8 mpg Details
Combi XL N1 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 SX £19,385 44.8 mpg Details

Crew Van

Version List Price MPG  
Combi N1 Active 1.3 Multijet 16v Diesel £14,045 57.6 mpg Details
Combi N1 Active 1.4 16v Petrol £13,295 38.7 mpg Details
Combi N1 Active 1.6 Multijet 16v Diesel 105 £15,045 54.3 mpg Details
Crew Van N1 1.3 Multijet 90 Active £14,680 55.4 mpg Details

Crew Van Maxi

Version List Price MPG  
Crew Van Maxi N1 1.6 Multijet 105 Active £16,480 50.4 mpg Details

Crew Van SWB

Version List Price MPG  
1.3 N1 Active Multijet £15,070 55.4 mpg Details
1.3 N1 Active Multijet Start+Stop £15,295 57.6 mpg Details

Dropside Cab

Version List Price MPG  
Work Up 1.3 Multijet 16v 90 LWB £16,605 53.3 mpg Details
Work Up 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 LWB £17,405 47.1 mpg Details

Dropside LWB

Version List Price MPG  
1.3 MultiJet II 90hp £16,795 53.3 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 105hp £17,595 47.1 mpg Details
LWB 1.3 Multijet Work Up £16,795 53.3 mpg Details
LWB 1.3 Multijet Work Up Start+Stop £17,020 55.4 mpg Details

Panel Van

Version List Price MPG  
1.3 Multijet 16v Diesel £12,445 58.8 mpg Details
1.4 16v Petrol £11,695 40.3 mpg Details
1.6 Multijet 16v Diesel 105 £13,445 54.3 mpg Details
Cargo 1.3 Multijet 16v 90 £13,805 56.5 mpg Details
Cargo 1.3 Multijet 16v 90 SX £14,405 56.5 mpg Details
Cargo 1.3 Multijet 16v 90 Tecnico £16,135 58.9 mpg Details
Cargo 1.4 16v 95 £13,055 38.7 mpg Details
Cargo 1.4 16v 95 SX £13,655 38.7 mpg Details
Cargo 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 £14,605 52.3 mpg Details
Cargo 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 Sportivo £16,910 52.3 mpg Details
Cargo 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 SX £15,205 52.3 mpg Details
Cargo 1.6 Multijet 16v 90 Auto £15,510 57.6 mpg Details
Cargo 1.6 Multijet 16v 90 SX Auto £16,110 57.6 mpg Details
Cargo 1.6 Multijet 16v Diesel 90 COMFORT-MATIC £15,345 57.6 mpg Details
Cargo 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 £15,535 47.9 mpg Details
Cargo 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 SX £16,135 47.9 mpg Details
Cargo SX 1.6 Multijet 16v Diesel 90 COMFORT-MATIC £15,945 57.6 mpg Details
Maxi 1.3 Multijet 16v Diesel £13,445 57.6 mpg Details
Maxi 1.6 Multijet 16v Diesel £14,445 54.3 mpg Details
Maxi SX 1.3 Multijet 16v Diesel £14,045 57.6 mpg Details
Maxi SX 1.6 Multijet 16v Diesel 105 £15,045 54.3 mpg Details
SX 1.3 Multijet 16v Diesel £13,045 58.8 mpg Details
SX 1.4 16v Petrol £12,295 40.3 mpg Details
SX 1.6 Multijet 16v Diesel 105 £14,045 54.3 mpg Details

Panel Van High Roof

Version List Price MPG  
1.4 16v Petrol High Roof £12,220 40.4 mpg Details
1.6 Multijet 16v Diesel High Roof 105 £13,970 54.3 mpg Details
Cargo 1.4 16v Petrol High Roof £13,015 40.4 mpg Details
Cargo 1.6 Multijet 16v Diesel High Roof 105 £14,765 54.3 mpg Details
Cargo 2.0 Multijet 16v Diesel High Roof £15,495 50.4 mpg Details
Cargo SX 1.4 16v Petrol High Roof £13,615 40.4 mpg Details
Cargo SX 1.6 Multijet 16v Diesel High Roof 105 £15,365 54.3 mpg Details
Cargo SX 2.0 Multijet 16v Diesel High Roof £16,095 50.4 mpg Details

Panel Van High Roof LWB

Version List Price MPG  
1.6 MultiJet II 105hp £16,445 47.1 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 105hp SX £17,045 47.1 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 90hp Comfort-Matic £17,350 51.4 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 90hp Comfort-Matic SX £17,950 51.4 mpg Details
2.0 MultiJet 135hp £17,375 45.6 mpg Details
2.0 MultiJet 135hp SX £17,975 45.6 mpg Details

Panel Van LWB Maxi

Version List Price MPG  
1.3 MultiJet II 90hp £14,995 56.5 mpg Details
1.3 MultiJet II 90hp SX £15,595 56.5 mpg Details
1.4 95hp £14,245 37.7 mpg Details
1.4 95hp SX £14,845 37.7 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 105hp £15,795 51.4 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 105hp EcoJet £16,245 60.1 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 105hp SX £16,395 51.4 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 105hp Tecnico £18,025 51.4 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 90hp Comfort-Matic £16,700 56.5 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 90hp Comfort-Matic SX £17,300 56.5 mpg Details
2.0 MultiJet 135hp £16,725 47.9 mpg Details
Maxi LWB 1.3 Multijet £14,995 56.5 mpg Details
Maxi LWB 1.3 Multijet SX £15,595 56.5 mpg Details
Maxi LWB 1.3 Multijet SX Start+Stop £15,820 57.6 mpg Details

Panel Van Maxi

Version List Price MPG  
2.0 MultiJet 135hp SX £17,325 47.9 mpg Details
Cargo Maxi 1.3 Multijet 16v 90 £14,805 56.5 mpg Details
Cargo Maxi 1.3 Multijet 16v 90 SX £15,405 56.5 mpg Details
Cargo Maxi 1.4 16v 95 £14,055 38.7 mpg Details
Cargo Maxi 1.4 16v 95 SX £14,655 38.7 mpg Details
Cargo Maxi 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 £15,605 51.4 mpg Details
Cargo Maxi 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 SX £16,205 51.4 mpg Details
Cargo Maxi 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 Tecnico £17,935 54.3 mpg Details
Cargo Maxi 1.6 Multijet 16v 90 Auto £16,510 56.5 mpg Details
Cargo Maxi 1.6 Multijet 16v 90 SX Auto £17,110 56.5 mpg Details
Cargo Maxi 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 £16,535 47.9 mpg Details
Cargo Maxi 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 Sportivo £18,840 47.9 mpg Details
Cargo Maxi 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 SX £17,135 47.9 mpg Details

Panel Van SWB

Version List Price MPG  
1.3 MultiJet II 90hp £13,995 56.5 mpg Details
1.3 MultiJet II 90hp EcoJet £14,445 64.2 mpg Details
1.3 MultiJet II 90hp SX £14,595 56.5 mpg Details
1.3 MultiJet II 90hp Tecnico £16,225 56.5 mpg Details
1.4 95hp £13,245 38.7 mpg Details
1.4 95hp SX £13,845 38.7 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 105hp £14,795 52.3 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 105hp SX £15,395 52.3 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 90hp Comfort-Matic £15,700 57.6 mpg Details
1.6 MultiJet II 90hp Comfort-Matic SX £16,300 57.6 mpg Details
2.0 MultiJet 135hp £15,725 47.9 mpg Details
2.0 MultiJet 135hp SX £16,325 47.9 mpg Details
SWB 1.3 Multijet £13,995 56.5 mpg Details
SWB 1.3 Multijet Ecojet £14,445 64.2 mpg Details
SWB 1.3 Multijet SX £14,595 56.5 mpg Details
SWB 1.3 Multijet SX Start+Stop £14,820 58.9 mpg Details
SWB 1.3 Multijet Tecnico £16,310 58.9 mpg Details

Panel Van XL

Version List Price MPG  
Cargo XL 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 £16,255 47.1 mpg Details
Cargo XL 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 SX £16,855 47.1 mpg Details
Cargo XL 1.6 Multijet 16v 90 Auto £17,160 51.4 mpg Details
Cargo XL 1.6 Multijet 16v 90 SX Auto £17,760 47.9 mpg Details
Cargo XL 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 £17,185 45.6 mpg Details
Cargo XL 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 SX £17,785 45.6 mpg Details

Platform Cab

Version List Price MPG  
1.6 Multijet 16v Diesel LWB £14,445 - Details
1.6 Multijet 16v Diesel SWB £12,445 - Details
Platform Cab 1.3 Multijet 16v 90 SWB £13,755 - Details
Platform Cab Maxi 1.3 Multijet 16v 90 LWB £14,755 - Details
Platform Cab Maxi 1.6 Multijet 16v 105 LWB £15,555 - Details
Platform Cab Maxi 2.0 Multijet 16v 135 LWB £16,485 - Details

Platform Cab LWB Maxi

Version List Price MPG  
Maxi 1.3 Multijet £14,945 - Details
Maxi 1.3 Multijet Start+Stop £15,170 - Details

Platform Cab SWB

Version List Price MPG  
SWB 1.3 Multijet £13,945 - Details
SWB 1.3 Multijet Start+Stop £14,170 - Details

Model History

February 2010

Fiat Doblo Cargo Launched

Fiat Doblo Cargo commercial vehicle range announced by Fiat Professional UK with prices starting at £11,195. Available with a choice of four low emissions, Euro 4 and 5-specification engines, the new commercial Doblo comes in seven different forms - Cargo, Cargo Maxi, Cargo SX, Cargo Maxi SX, Combi, Combi Maxi and Platform Cab - to offer real solutions for a wide spectrum of van users.

The engine line-up comprises a 1.4-litre 16v 95PS petrol unit and three MultiJet 16v diesels - 1.3 (90PS), 1.6 (105PS), and 2.0 (135PS). Standard equipment across the entire range includes ABS anti-lock brakes, height adjustable steering wheel, power steering, electric front windows, adjustable headlights, passenger seat undertray, high performance speakers, side rubbing strips and central door locking.

May 2010

The Doblo wins Best Light Van and the Environment Award at the Fleet World Honours.

September 2010

More accolades for the Doblo arrive with it being crowned 2011 Van of the Year at the International Van of the Year awards.

August 2011

Fiat Doblo Work Up Dropside Launched

Called the Doblo Work Up, it’s a ‘dropside’ vehicle with compact external dimensions allowing easy use in urban areas. The load box is 2.30m long and 1.82 m wide, with 4m2 of loading area which can accommodate a payload of up to 1,000kg. Additionally, the multi-link suspension permits a rear axle load up to 1,450kg.

The load box is made of high-resistance steel with a floor created from anti-slip multilayer wood and sides in aluminium alloy. Under the floor is a compartment for stowing long tools, safely protected from the elements. It is ideal for the transport of frames and glass and can take, for example, three Euro pallets or 33 boxes of fruit.

The new Doblo Work Up is powered by a choice of two Euro 5 turbodiesel engines: 1.3 MultiJet 90PS and 1.6 MultiJet 105PS. Front airbags complete the safety specification, while high-tech equipment such as a handsfree Blue&Me system and the Blue&Me TomTom navigator are available. The new Doblo Work Up costs £16,065 (basic) for the 1.3 MultiJet 16v Euro 5 and £17,065 (basic) for the 1.6 MultiJet 16v Euro 5.

February 2012

Fiat Doblo Cargo now comes with a three-year, unlimited mileage warranty.

August 2012

Fiat introduces Tecnico trim Comes with air conditioning, Blue&Me hands-free phone connection, TomTom sat-nav and rear parking sensors.

September 2012

Doblo range is expanded with the arrival of the XL version. It has a load volume of 5.0 cubic metres and payload of 1000kg.

April 2014

Doblo Sportivo launched

Adds alloy wheels, engine power upgrades, Sportivo side-stripes and painted bumpers. As with Tecnico versions, air conditioning, Blue&Me connectivity with a TomTom satnav dock, front fog lights and parking sensors are also standard. The Doblo Cargo Sportivo range starts at £10,695 for the 1.6 105 MultiJet, just £700 more than the equivalent Doblo Tecnico 1.3 90 MultiJet II.

August 2019

1.3-litre MultiJet 80PS added to Doblo line-up

Fiat adds new engine to its popular model line-up with the introduction of the 1.3-litre MultiJet 80PS engine. As before, the van has a load area of up to 5.4 cubic metres and a payload of up to one tonne.

The 1.3-litre MultiJet engine is now available with a choice of two power outputs, 80PS and 95PS, while the 1.6-litre MultiJet engine can deliver either 105PS or 120PS.

There are four trim levels available for the Doblo: Standard, SX, Tecnico and Sportivo. The Standard specification offers a selection of safety and comfort features, as well as the new Eco pack which adds engine start/stop, a smart alternator and an electronically-controlled fuel pump to save energy and ensure higher combustion efficiency.

The SX trim builds on this adding a near-side sliding door, driver height-adjustable seat and body coloured door mirrors, the Tecnico trim adds air conditioning, reversing sensors, navigation and cruise control, while the Sportivo tops the range and is available exclusively in black metallic with 16-inch alloy wheels and folding electric heated door mirrors.

What does a Fiat Doblo Cargo (2010 – 2022) cost?