Ford Transit Custom (2013 – 2024) Review
Ford Transit Custom (2013 – 2024) At A Glance
The Ford Transit Custom is one of the UK's best-selling vans and it doesn't take long behind the wheel to understand the universal appeal. All are good to drive, cheap to run and capable of shifting payloads in excess of 1.4 tonnes. There is also a wide choice of bodystyles, with short and long wheelbases offered alongside single, crew and kombi cabs. In short, it's the van for all trades.
The original Transit accounted for almost one in five of all new vans sold and was considered by many to be the level by which all other vans were judged. In 2013 Ford split the Transit line-up, with the standard one tonne model being renamed Transit Custom while the bigger two tonne models remain Transit.
Interior quality is a big step up from anything in its class, with lots of trade-friendly cubby storage points and pockets. You also get large door bins that can hold large water bottles and coat hooks - something that's lacking in many mid size vans.
The Transit Custom is comfortable on the road too, with a forgiving ride that's supple enough to fool you into thinking that you're in a large car, rather than a commercial vehicle. The 2.2 TDCi engine is refined and returns meaningful performance too. This is one van it's a pleasure to spend time in.
In 2017 Ford replaced the trusty old 2.2 TDCi with the 2.0 EcoBlue diesel engine. A six-speed automatic gearbox was also added to the range, for the first time to further improve refinement economy.
The Transit Custom was given a significant update in 2018, with a new cabin and higher levels of semi-autonomous tech. The interior was given firmer and more comfortable seats, while lane assist and adaptive cruise control enabled the van to automatically control its speed on the motorway and warn the driver if swayed out of its lane. The must-have option, however, is the cross traffic alert system which uses sensors to warn the driver of approaching traffic when reversing out of a parking space or driveway.
Standard and long wheelbase models are available, the former of which has an overall length of 4.97 metres and the latter 5.34 metres. The largest versions will provide 8.3 cubic metres of load space. Fit the optional load-through bulkhead hatch and the van will carry pipes, ladders and planks of wood measuring up to 3.4 metres.
The space between the wheel arches is one of the best for a van of this size, allowing for 8x4 foot boards to be loaded flat to the floor. There are double cab versions available and a useful kombi minibus variant which can carry nine people. It's a good alternative to the more expensive Ford Tourneo Custom.
The Transit Custom is excellent value, compared to its German rivals. It's streets ahead of the competition in every aspect and is easily the most car-like of mid size panel van you can buy, both in terms of driving and refinement. Yet it remains as practical and cheap to run as ever making it quite simply the best van you can buy.
Long Term Test - Transit Custom Sport
Driving the Ford Transit Custom (2013 – 2024)
The Transit Custom is a big step forward from the old Transit and that's most noticeable in refinement. It's a much quieter van to travel in thanks to better engines and improved sound proofing. The 2.2 TDCi engine is smooth and there's far less vibration throughout the cabin than before.
The same goes for the handling. It's great in town with a tight turning circle and nice easy steering while the big mirrors mean it's easy to spot passing traffic or wayward cyclists. On the motorway it cruises along in an impressively relaxed manner, barely breaking a sweat at 70mph. But where it really shines is on demanding roads when fully laden. The steering is responsive, the suspension controls body roll well and it doesn't bounce all over the place when you hit bumps or crests in the road.
Ford says it designed the Transit Custom to have the same natural and easy-to-drive character of its car range and that's certainly the case. The chassis is excellent and even unladen the van feels composed on rough roads.
From 2013 - 2017, there was just one engine to choose from - Ford's 2.2 TDCi Euro5 diesel which came in three versions - 100PS, 125PS and 155PS. When unladen there's very little to choose between the three engines in everyday driving. Only if you really push them do you notice the extra power. The 100PS has 310Nm of torque and is fine for light work and ideal for round town. But if you're carrying significant weight or towing a trailer, the higher powered 125PS which has 350Nm of torque or the top of the range 155PS model with 385Nm will suit better.
In 2017 Ford replaced the 2.2 TDCi with the 2.0-litre EcoBlue. The Euro6 diesel engine provides better performance and lower emissions, with 105PS, 130PS or 170PS power ratings. Improved low-end pulling power – with 20 per cent more torque at 1250rpm – delivers more flexible and responsive performance in everyday driving, while engine noise is significantly lower on the motorway.
The 130PS EcoBlue is the sweet spot in the post-2017 model line-up, striking an excellent balance between economy and performance. Only those wanting the high-end Sport Van will need to venture to the 170PS version. Maximum towing weights peak at 2.8 tonnes while gross vehicle weight ranges from 2.6 to 3.4 tonnes.
A six-speed manual gearbox comes as standard with a nice positive and smooth shift plus all models get an engine start/stop system to help improve fuel economy. In 2017 the a six-speed SelectShift automatic transmission was added to the range, but limited the 130PS and 170PS versions of the Ford EcoBlue engine.
Ford Transit Custom (2013 – 2024) interior
All Transit Customs are front-wheel drive and there are two wheelbases - a standard wheelbase and a long wheelbase - or L1 and L2. There are also two load heights - H1 and H2. The standard L1 H1 van will suit most needs and a single side sliding door is fitted as standard.
A double crew cab option sacrifices load space for a second row of three seats, which transforms the van into a six-seater work bus. However, there is a price to pay when it comes to practicality, with double cab vans carrying one or two Euro pallets depending on which wheelbase you choose.
The Transit Custom is up against the likes of the Volkswagen Transporter and Renault Trafic but it has an ace up its sleeve as the short wheelbase model is the only van in the class which can transport three Euro pallets with a one-metre high load - something that wasn't possible in the previous SWB Transit. This is down to a clever bulkhead design that also includes a load-through hatch.
This is essentially a slot at the base of the bulkhead which lets you slide longer items (like guttering or ladders) up to three metres long (3.4 metres in the L2 model), under the passenger seat. All Transit Customs come with a single sliding side door, the driver's side is an option, which is impressively wide and high making getting in and out easy.
Other changes include repositioned tie-down hooks and fixing points which are now on the body sides, leaving the floor clear for easier loading. The floor itself has an easy clean liner which feels very durable and hard wearing.
In developing the Transit Custom, Ford engineers spent time with Transit owners in their vehicles and this led to a range of clever features. One of the best is a deployable integrated roof rack which has three roof bars located in recesses in the roof. When it's not being used the bars can be folded down, reducing wind drag, noise and fuel consumption. It also means the vehicle is under two metres in height so it can access most height restricted car parks.
Other smart designs include locking check arms that mean the rear doors can be locked in place at 90 degrees to stop them being slammed shut in windy conditions. The cargo area also gets bright LED lighting which helps when loading or unloading at night or in underground car parks.
In the front the driver is looked after. It feels more like a car than a van, with a high quality interior that echoes Ford's hatchback in both style and feel. The steering wheel, radio controls and even the air vents are all the same while the seats offer good support for long distance comfort. We like the high placed gear lever too, although with three in the front it does mean the centre passenger is in danger of smacking their knee on it or getting a friendly slap from the driver. Legroom is also tight for the outer passenger.
In 2018 Ford redesigned the interior of the van, adding more storage pockets and bins. Sync3 infotainment was also added to the options list, with an 8.0-inch touchscreen that can be operated with pinch and swipe hand gestures. Voice control was also added, allowing the driver to make and receive calls in true handsfree fashion. Adaptive cruise control and side wind stabilisation can also be fitted, along with a system that uses sensors to warn you of approaching traffic when you're reversing out of a parking space or driveway.
Ford Transit Custom (2013 – 2024) models and specs
Dimensions | |
---|---|
Length | 4972–5339 mm |
Width | 1986–2290 mm |
Height | 2017–2389 mm |
Load Volume | 3.5–8.3 m3 |
Miscellaneous | |
---|---|
Kerb Weight | 1786–2258 kg |
Payload | 667–1507 kg |
Warranty | 3 years / 100000 miles |
Servicing | 30000 |
Double Cab-In-Van LWB Low Roof
Double Cab-In-Van SWB Low Roof
Kombi LWB High Roof
Version | List Price | MPG | |
---|---|---|---|
LWB Kombi 310 Base 2.2 TDCi 100 High Roof | £23,445 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
LWB Kombi 310 Base 2.2 TDCi 125 High Roof | £24,195 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
LWB Kombi 310 Trend 2.2 TDCi 100 High Roof | £24,395 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
LWB Kombi 310 Trend 2.2 TDCi 125 High Roof | £25,145 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
LWB Kombi 330 Base 2.2 TDCi 125 High Roof | £25,095 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
LWB Kombi 330 Trend 2.2 TDCi 125 High Roof | £26,045 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
LWB Kombi 330 Trend 2.2 TDCi 155 High Roof | £27,045 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
Kombi LWB Low Roof
Version | List Price | MPG | |
---|---|---|---|
LWB Kombi 310 Base 2.2 TDCi 100 Low Roof | £22,945 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
LWB Kombi 310 Base 2.2 TDCi 125 Low Roof | £23,695 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
LWB Kombi 310 Trend 2.2 TDCi 100 Low Roof | £23,895 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
LWB Kombi 310 Trend 2.2 TDCi 125 Low Roof | £24,645 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
LWB Kombi 330 Base 2.2 TDCi 125 Low Roof | £24,595 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
LWB Kombi 330 Trend 2.2 TDCi 125 Low Roof | £25,545 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
LWB Kombi 330 Trend 2.2 TDCi 155 Low Roof | £26,545 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
Kombi SWB High Roof
Version | List Price | MPG | |
---|---|---|---|
SWB Kombi 310 Base 2.2 TDCi 100 High Roof | £22,745 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
SWB Kombi 310 Trend 2.2 TDCi 100 High Roof | £23,695 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
SWB Kombi 310 Trend 2.2 TDCi 125 High Roof | £24,445 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
SWB Kombi 310 Trend 2.2 TDCi 155 High Roof | £25,445 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
Kombi SWB Low Roof
Version | List Price | MPG | |
---|---|---|---|
SWB Kombi 310 Base 2.2 TDCi 100 Low Roof | £22,245 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
SWB Kombi 310 Trend 2.2 TDCi 100 Low Roof | £23,195 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
SWB Kombi 310 Trend 2.2 TDCi 125 Low Roof | £23,945 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
SWB Kombi 310 Trend 2.2 TDCi 155 Low Roof | £24,945 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
Kombi Van High Roof L1
Version | List Price | MPG | |
---|---|---|---|
310L1 2.2 100ps | £22,745 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
310L1 2.2 100ps Trend | £23,695 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
310L1 2.2 125ps Trend | £24,445 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
310L1 2.2 155ps Trend | £25,445 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
Kombi Van High Roof L2
Version | List Price | MPG | |
---|---|---|---|
310L2 2.2 100ps | £23,445 | 42.2 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2 100ps Trend | £24,395 | 42.2 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2 125ps | £24,195 | 42.2 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2 125ps Trend | £25,145 | 42.2 mpg | Details |
330L2 2.2 125ps | £25,095 | 40.4 mpg | Details |
330L2 2.2 125ps Trend | £26,045 | 40.4 mpg | Details |
330L2 2.2 155ps Trend | £27,045 | 40.4 mpg | Details |
Kombi Van L1
Version | List Price | MPG | |
---|---|---|---|
310L1 2.2 100ps | £22,245 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
310L1 2.2 100ps Trend | £23,195 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
310L1 2.2 125ps Trend | £23,945 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
310L1 2.2 155ps Trend | £24,945 | 43.5 mpg | Details |
Kombi Van L2
Version | List Price | MPG | |
---|---|---|---|
310L2 2.2 100ps | £22,945 | 42.2 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2 100ps Trend | £23,895 | 42.2 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2 125ps | £23,695 | 42.2 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2 125ps Trend | £24,645 | 42.2 mpg | Details |
330L2 2.2 125ps | £24,595 | 40.4 mpg | Details |
330L2 2.2 125ps Trend | £25,545 | 40.4 mpg | Details |
330L2 2.2 155ps Trend | £26,545 | 40.4 mpg | Details |
Panel Crew Van L1
Version | List Price | MPG | |
---|---|---|---|
270L1 2.2TDCi 100 | £20,445 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
270L1 2.2TDCi 100 Trend | £21,395 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
270L1 2.2TDCi 125 | £21,195 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
270L1 2.2TDCi 125 Trend | £22,145 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L1 2.2TDCi 100 | £20,945 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L1 2.2TDCi 100 Trend | £21,895 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L1 2.2TDCi 125 | £21,695 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L1 2.2TDCi 125 Limited | £24,145 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L1 2.2TDCi 125 Trend | £22,645 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L1 2.2TDCi 155 | £22,695 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L1 2.2TDCi 155 Limited | £25,145 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L1 2.2TDCi 155 Trend | £23,645 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L1 2.2TDCi 100 | £21,445 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L1 2.2TDCi 100 Trend | £22,395 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L1 2.2TDCi 125 Trend | £23,145 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
Panel Crew Van L2
Version | List Price | MPG | |
---|---|---|---|
290L2 2.2TDCi 100 | £21,645 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 100 Trend | £22,595 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 125 | £22,395 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 125 Limited | £24,845 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 125 Trend | £23,345 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 155 | £23,395 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 155 Limited | £25,845 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 155 Trend | £24,345 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 100 | £22,145 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 100 Trend | £23,095 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 125 | £22,895 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 125 Limited | £25,345 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 125 Trend | £23,845 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 155 | £23,895 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 155 Limited | £26,345 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 155 Trend | £24,845 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
330L2 2.2TDCi 125 | £23,795 | 39.8 mpg | Details |
330L2 2.2TDCi 125 Trend | £24,745 | 39.8 mpg | Details |
330L2 2.2TDCi 155 Trend | £25,745 | 39.8 mpg | Details |
Panel Van High Roof L1
Panel Van High Roof L2
Version | List Price | MPG | |
---|---|---|---|
290L2 2.2TDCi 100 FWD | £20,845 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 100 Trend | £21,795 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 125 FWD | £21,595 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 125 Limited | £23,745 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 125 Trend | £22,545 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 155 FWD | £22,595 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 155 Limited | £24,745 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
290L2 2.2TDCi 155 Trend | £23,545 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 100 FWD | £21,345 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 100 Trend | £22,295 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 125 FWD | £22,095 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 125 Limited | £24,245 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 125 Trend | £23,045 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 155 FWD | £23,095 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 155 Limited | £25,245 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
310L2 2.2TDCi 155 Trend | £24,045 | 40.9 mpg | Details |
330L2 2.2TDCi 125 FWD | £22,995 | 40.4 mpg | Details |
330L2 2.2TDCi 125 Trend | £23,945 | 40.4 mpg | Details |
330L2 2.2TDCi 155 FWD | £23,995 | 40.4 mpg | Details |
330L2 2.2TDCi 155 Trend | £24,945 | 40.4 mpg | Details |
Panel Van L1
Panel Van L2
Panel Van LWB High Roof
Panel Van LWB Low Roof
Panel Van SWB High Roof
Panel Van SWB Low Roof
Model History
- April 2012: Ford Transit Custom Announced
- September 2012: Named International Van Of The Year 2013
- October 2012
- November 2012: Ford unveiled the Transit Custom Econetic
- December 2012: Ford revealed the Transit Custom Sport Van
- December 2012: Awarded five-star Euro NCAP crash rating
- July 2017: Mid-life updates for the Transit Custom
- January 2019
- May 2019: Transit Custom wins Most Popular Medium Van at the Honest John Awards.
- June 2020
April 2012
Ford Transit Custom Announced
Making its global debut at the Birmingham CV Show and according to Ford, bringing new levels of style, driver appeal and functionality to the one-tonne commercial vehicle market.
Low running costs start with the class-leading fuel economy, delivered by an improved version of Ford’s 2.2-litre Duratorq TDCi diesel engine. Available in 100PS, 125PS and 155PS power ratings, the unit now features Auto-Start-Stop as standard on Stage V vehicles, delivering combined fuel consumption of 42.8mpg and 174g/km CO2emissions – a reduction of up to 8 per cent on the equivalent current Transit.
The driver-focused cockpit features a sculpted instrument panel which combines stylish looks with smart stowage solutions for bottles, phones and papers. Driver comfort is significantly enhanced through a highly adjustable driving position which features increased seat travel – including 30mm more rear travel for taller drivers – and the addition of a steering column adjustable for reach and rake.
Even before the vehicle goes on sale, it will have been driven the equivalent of three million miles, including at least 250,000 miles with Transit customers. Key components and systems are tested to the limit: for example, doors go through an intensive regime of 250,000 slam cycles, which is three times more punishing than Ford’s equivalent passenger car test.
September 2012
Named International Van Of The Year 2013
The Transit Custom was awarded 117 out of a possible 133 points, from the jury of 24 specialist journalists, more than the combined totals of the second-placed Dacia Dokker and third-placed Mercedes-Benz Citan.
October 2012
Residual values confirmed with a 10.5 per cent improvement in its three-year/60,000-mile residual value compared with its predecessor, a difference of £1,975. A new Ford Transit Custom 290S 100PS six-speed 310Nm model will be worth £6,800 at three years and £5,250 at four years.
November 2012
Ford unveiled the Transit Custom Econetic
With claimed best-in-class fuel consumption from 46.3mpg, a reduction of eight per cent against its predecessor, and CO2 emissions from 162 g/km. Powered by a 100PS version of Ford’s 2.2-litre Duratorq diesel engine, the Econetic model gets standard Auto-Start-Stop that can reduce fuel consumption and CO2emissions by up to 10 per cent in urban driving.
Additional fuel-saving features include a switchable 70mph speed limiter, a unique engine calibration, a coolant bypass valve for quicker warm-up, optimised gearing with a six per cent longer final drive ratio, low rolling resistance tyres and aerodynamic wheel trims. As an option, customers can also specify fixed speed limiters for speeds of 56mph, 62mph and 70mph to suit their own operating requirements.
December 2012
Ford revealed the Transit Custom Sport Van
It includes a bodykit and a fully colour-coded exterior, with body-colour bumpers, side mirrors, door handles and body-side mouldings. The appearance is finished off with18-inch alloy wheels on low profile 235/50 tyres, and the signature twin bonnet stripes in a contrasting colour.
Sport Vans are equipped with the most powerful version of the Transit Custom’s Dagenham-built 2.2-litre Duratorq diesel engine, delivering 155PS and 385Nm of torque. All vehicles also feature a short-wheelbase van bodystyle, with a 2.9-tonne gross vehicle weight. The Transit Custom Sport Van will be available to order in early 2013.
December 2012
Awarded five-star Euro NCAP crash rating
The Ford Transit Custom has broken new ground to earn a first-in-class five-star safety rating from Euro NCAP. It scored 77 per cent overall after being subjected to Euro NCAP’s new heavy vehicle crash tests; achieving best–in-class marks for child protection (90 per cent), adult protection (84 per cent) and safety features (71 per cent).
Ford also received the first-ever Euro NCAP Advanced rewards for technology available on a commercial vehicle. Lane Keeping Alert brings Ford’s total of different Advanced rewards to seven – more than any other manufacturer. Ford also achieved a further Advanced reward for SYNC with Emergency Assistance.
The all-new Ford Transit Custom one-tonne van is engineered to deliver outstanding occupant and pedestrian protection in all accident situations. Its bodyshell features more than 40 per cent high strength and ultra-high strength steels and the vehicle was subjected to more than 4,500 virtual crash simulations and 30 physical crash tests during development.
July 2017
Mid-life updates for the Transit Custom
2.0-litre EcoBlue diesel engine replace the old 2.2-litre, with higher torque and improved economy. Econetic variant will return an advertised 148g/km of CO2 and 49.6mpg.
Driver assistance packages include Cross Traffic Alert system that will warn the driver of approaching vehicles when they're reversing out of a driveway or parking space. Buyers can also specify an intelligent speed limiter, which will enable the van to automatically adjust its speed to the required limit by using a traffic sign recognition system.
The cabin has been redesigned with more storage and new seat designs, which Ford says will provide better long distance comfort with improved foam back support for the driver. There will also be 25 more litres of in-cab storage, with additional open bins, cup holders and deeper door pockets.
The dashboard layout is mostly new, with a large touchscreen that will reduce the button count and provide easy access to DAB audio and navigation. Ford’s latest Sync 3 infotainment system will be available as a payable option and the driver can control navigation and audio by voice command. For example, to find a nearby fuel station, the driver would push a button and say “I need fuel”. The navigation would then automatically direct the driver to the nearest station.
As before, the Ford Transit Custom will be available in two load lengths and heights, with the largest providing a maximum payload of 1.4 tonnes. In addition to the standard panel van, the Transit Custom will also be offered as a kombi or crew cab. Maximum gross vehicle mass will range from 2.6 to 3.4 tonnes.
January 2019
Haynes manual now available for Ford Transit Custom 2013 to 2017, either printed or onlline, both at £16.99. Covers: Ford Transit Custom 2.0 litre (1996cc) EcoBlue November 2013 - 2017; Ford Transit Custom 2.2 litre (2198cc) Duratorq November 2013 - 2017. Also covers most mechanical features of Tourneo Custom. Does NOT cover automatic transmission, specialist bodywork/conversions, or technical changes made for 2018 model year (Dec 2017 onward). Does NOT cover Transit Courier or Connect ranges, or new Transit (full size) range introduced for 2014.
May 2019
Transit Custom wins Most Popular Medium Van at the Honest John Awards.
The Ford Transit Custom is the most popular medium van at HonestJohn.co.uk, taking this load-lugging accolade at the Honest John Awards 2019. An impressively refined drive and upmarket cabin, not to mention strong diesel engines mean it's a worthy winner.
June 2020
Report of leak from the power steering unit on a 2016 Transit Custom. On doing the work, the garage were unable to get one of the pipes out of the steering rack, saying it had rusted in place. The steering rack was damaged trying to free the pipe, and a new steering rack was needed. In the end, labour, a steering rack, power steering pipes, track rod ends, PS fluid, etc. all came to over £900.